Wednesday, February 25, 2009

Angry Bear Social Security Blogging: Spring 2009

Looting Social Security: (the Basics Revisited)

Social Security in a Time of Recession

Why the 'Prefunding Boomer Retirement Myth' is Dangerous

Late to the Seminar: (Guide to the series)

Social Security: Simple Story vs. Myth Busting

Social Security has no Unfunded Liability

Social Security and the Debt Clock

Social Security 101: Arming for Battle

The Fierce Urgency of "Nothing"

Who gets to define Social Security 'crisis'

Low Cost and the 100/100 Plan Revisited

Half of workers would opt out of Social Security if they could

Bipartisanship and "Temporary" Payroll Tax Holidays

Lady Liberty Douses Her Torch: Social Security and Immigration Policy

Diagnosing the Dynamics of Social Security

Bestest Day of the Year: SSRR Day

New Tactics in an Old War: Vanishing the Social Security Surplus

World Economic Meltdown: Crisis for Social Security? or Opportunity to Kill it?

Tables Tell Tales: Did the Social Security Surplus Vanish in February?

Trust Fund Operations and Assets: Why 2017 Doesn't Matter

Political Calender Calculus: How Social Security Reformers Got Hemmed In

Vanishing Surplus-Revealed

DI: Sick Man of Social Security

'Headline' Surplus/Deficit and 'Headline' Debt

Vanishing Surplus-Yet Again

1981-1983 Social Security Commission: Myths and Realities

CBO Presentation to the Social Security Advisory Board

Social Security Report Release; plus the Gathering Storm

2 comments:

Bruce Webb said...

Okay lets take a simplified example which is close to the numbers of say 2006.

Before: Total public debt $10 trillion
Debt held by the Public $6 trillion
Intragovernmental holdings $4 trillion
( which includes SS Trust Fund $2 trillion)

Current Year: Proposed general fund spending $5 trillion
Tax revenues $4.9 trillion
SS cash surplus $100 billion
SS interest @ 5% $100 billion


Unified surplus for the current year +$100 billion ($5.1 trillion - $5 trillion)
Borrowing needs from the public +$0 ($4.9 trillion income tax + $1 billion FICA cash surplus - S5 trillion general fund spending)
Total public debt -$200 trillion ($10 trillion rolled over + $100 billion in Special Treasuries for the cash surplus + $100 billion in Special Treasuries for the interest accrued)
After: Total Public Debt $10.2 trillion
Debt held by the public $6 trillion Total Intragovernmental holdings $4.2 trillion
(which includes SS Trust Fund $2.2 trillion)

In this scenario the General Fund is running a mild deficit of $100 billion totally financed by the cash surplus from FICA. From the perspective of the bond market the budget is balanced with only existing maturing debt needing to be refinanced. On the other hand the Unified Surplus/Deficit scores at +$100 billion because interest is included as revenue even though not financed out of the public markets. Leaving total public debt up +$200 billion.
So it is simple! General Fund in deficit by $100 billion, Unified Budget in surplus by $100 billion, Social Security Trust Fund in surplus by $200 billion, Public Debt in deficit by $200 billion. Net borrowing needs $0.

Balanced cash budget plus Unified Budget and Social Security both in surplus = $200 billion in additional long-term debt. Why is my head throbbing a little bit?

Bruce Webb said...

Okay lets take a simplified example which is close to the numbers of say 2006.

Before: Total public debt $10 trillion
Debt held by the Public $6 trillion
Intragovernmental holdings $4 trillion
( which includes SS Trust Fund $2 trillion)

Current Year: Proposed general fund spending $5 trillion
Tax revenues $4.9 trillion
SS cash surplus $100 billion
SS interest @ 5% $100 billion

Unified surplus for the current year +$100 billion ($5.1 trillion - $5 trillion)
Borrowing needs from the public +$0 ($4.9 trillion income tax + $1 billion FICA cash surplus - S5 trillion general fund spending)
Total public debt -$200 trillion ($10 trillion rolled over + $100 billion in Special Treasuries for the cash surplus + $100 billion in Special Treasuries for the interest accrued)

After: Total Public Debt $10.2 trillion
Debt held by the public $6 trillion Total Intragovernmental holdings $4.2 trillion
(which includes SS Trust Fund $2.2 trillion)

In this scenario the General Fund is running a mild deficit of $100 billion totally financed by the cash surplus from FICA. From the perspective of the bond market the budget is balanced with only existing maturing debt needing to be refinanced. On the other hand the Unified Surplus/Deficit scores at +$100 billion because interest is included as revenue even though not financed out of the public markets. Leaving total public debt up +$200 billion.
So it is simple! General Fund in deficit by $100 billion, Unified Budget in surplus by $100 billion, Social Security Trust Fund in surplus by $200 billion, Public Debt in deficit by $200 billion. Net borrowing needs $0.

Balanced cash budget plus Unified Budget and Social Security both in surplus = $200 billion in additional long-term debt. Why is my head throbbing a little bit?